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Biotechnology × AI

AlphaGenome 2 predicts how the same DNA behaves in different cells

AlphaGenome 2 adds cell-specific context to DNA prediction and improves variant-effect recall in its authors’ tests; a non-commercial research API is available now.

172 words · 1 min

A genetic variant can matter in one cell type and barely register in another.

AlphaGenome 2, released November 11, combines DNA sequence with cellular context to predict how a variant may change gene regulation. Researchers can condition the model on their own single-cell expression data, rather than relying only on a fixed catalogue of familiar tissues. [1][3]

The useful improvement is more true effects found at a chosen confidence threshold. In the paper’s blood-cell evaluation, recall for causal variants rises from 16% to 30% at 90% precision. Recall for the direction of an effect rises from 23% to 43% at 90% sign accuracy. Those are different prediction tasks; neither figure means that the model diagnoses disease with 90% accuracy. [2]

This makes a concrete research tool worth trying: use a known variant and a relevant cell population, then compare its predictions with existing evidence before expanding the analysis. The API is available for non-commercial research, while commercial research is in private preview. It has not been validated or approved for clinical or diagnostic use. [1][3]

Take it further

Explore the API and cell-context tutorial Non-commercial research access, with account/API key and variable quotas. Commercial research is private preview. Not for clinical decisions; no deadline.

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Reporting sources

  1. Google DeepMind — AlphaGenome 2

    Conditional DNA model incorporates cellular context; available non-commercial API and commercial private preview. Research only, no clinical or diagnostic validation.

  2. AlphaGenome 2 — original paper, Figure 2

    Original 78-page paper downloaded after barrier; Figure 2 on page 5 rendered and inspected. TenK10K: 6,346 causal sc-eQTLs in 28 primary blood immune cell types; causal-task 1:1 negatives/positives. At 90% precision, recall is 30% versus 16%; at 90% sign accuracy, recall is 43% versus 23%. These are recall values at fixed operating points, not overall accuracy. 107 million human single-cell profiles in post-training; human and mouse data in broader training. Author evaluation, not external replication.

  3. AlphaGenome — API and tutorials

    Docs list AlphaGenome 2 and condition-on-own-scRNA-seq tutorial, free non-commercial API subject to varying quotas. Commercial eligibility is not established by holding a consumer Google subscription. Terms link rendered only shell, not full terms; avoid claiming broader rights.

Images & figures

  • At fixed confidence thresholds, AlphaGenome 2 retrieves more true variant effects in the reported blood-cell evaluation.

    Euangelion · Source · Usage terms